| dc.description.abstract | Neocarya macrophylla Sabine (Gingerbread plum) is a tree species that plays
an important role in providing ecosystem services. Despite its importance, the
diversity and density of N. macrophylla stands have decreased significantly
due to natural and anthropogenic factors. There is a need for better knowl edge of N. macrophylla seedling production techniques for successful refor estation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pre-treatment and sub strates on germination and growth of N. macrophylla seedlings. A completely
randomized design with three replications and 12 elementary plots of nine
polyethylene bags was installed. The three studied factors were provenances
(Enampor and Mlomp), pre-treatments (crushed and non-crushed nuts), and
substrates (cow and peanuts manures and control-sand). Nut and kernel size
and weight, germination, growth parameters (height, diameter, number of
leaves and lateral roots, and length of main root), and dry biomass were mea sured. The results showed that nut size and weight varied significantly
(p<0.0005) among the provenances. Nuts from Enampor were longer (3.41 ±
0.04 cm), wider (2.89 ± 0.03 cm), and heavier (16.15 ± 0.32 g) than those
from Mlomp. Pretreatments significantly (p<0.05) influenced germination rate
and duration. Crushed nuts had the best rate (43.27 ± 5.19%) and germinated
significantly faster (26.23 ± 1.61 days) than non-crushed nuts. Substrate sig nificantly influenced growth parameters and biomass. Peanuts manure pro moted a larger growth in height (8.92 ± 0.17 cm), diameter (0.072 ± 0.01 cm),
leaf production (10.05 ± 0.18), and biomass (1.80 ± 0.20 g). Leaves (2.03 ±
0.16 g) and roots (2.10 ± 0.16 g) produced more biomass than stems (0.69 ±
0.05 g). The best performance of Neocarya macrophylla seedlings was re corded in peanuts and cow manures. | en_US |
